The GGB Industries, Inc., line of CALIBRATION SUBSTRATES allows the user to calibrate any GGB Industries, Inc., microwave Picoprobe® at the probe tip.
The underlying principal of the calibration of a measurement system is to provide accurate known standards to which the measurement system can be connected.
The GGB Industries, Inc., line of calibration substrates is such a standard. Each calibration substrate contains highly precise elements for calibrating out the unavoidable errors and losses in a microwave network analyzer, its associated cabling, and the microwave probe to ensure accurate on-wafer testing.
Our accurate, easy to use calibration substrates, calibration coefficients, and detailed instructions allow you to correct the measurement system (network analyzer + cabling + probe) whenever it produces a reading different than the standard. The typical elements for calibrating a microwave measurement system consists of opens, shorts, matched loads, and throughs. These four elements have electrical characteristics that are very different from one another so that each element contributes an important part to the overall calibration process. In principle any set of standards could be employed, however, the more identical the standards are, the less accurate the calibration process becomes, which in turn results in inaccurate the on-wafer testing. Our precision crafted calibration substrates, when properly used, assure you of accurate on-wafer test results.
1) Identify your Picoprobe’s footprint and pitch (tip spacing);
2) Determine which calibration type is appropriate for your application (SOLT, LRL/TRL, or LRM/TRM)*;
3) Using the Calibration Substrate Selection Guide, choose the calibration substrate which matches your Picoprobe’s footprint, recommended pitch range, and your preferred calibration type.
Calibration Substrate Selection Guide | |||||
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Calibration Substrate | Pad Size (microns) | Calibration Types Supported | Footprint | Pitch Range Recommended (microns) | Pitch Range Acceptable (microns) |
CS-5 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL, LRM |
GSG | 75 - 250 | 75 -250 |
CS-9 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL, LRM |
GSG | 250 - 600 | 150 - 600 |
CS-10 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRM | GSG | 600 - 1250 | 225 - 1250 |
CS-18
|
300 X 300 | SOLT, LRM | GSG | 1250 - 2540 | 500 - 2540 |
CS-8 | 50 X 50 100 X 100 150 X 150 |
SOLT, LRM | GS, SG | 50 - 200 | 50 -300 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CS-14 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | GS, SG | 200 - 400 | 150 - 600 |
CS-11 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRM | GS, SG | 400 - 1250 | 175 - 1250 |
CS-17 | 300 X 300 | SOLT, LRM | GS, SG | 750 - 2540 | 450 - 2540 |
Special Calibration Substrate Designed For Use Above 110 GHz | |||||
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Calibration Substrate |
Pad Size (microns) |
Calibration Types Supported |
Footprint | Pitch Range Recommended (microns) |
Pitch Range Acceptable (microns) |
CS-15 | 25 X 25 | SOLT, LRL, LRM |
GSG | 40 - 150 (SOLT) 30 - 150 (LRL) |
40 - 150 |
SOLT = Short-Open-Load-Through
LRL = Line-Reflect-Line (Which is equivalent to TRL = Through-Reflect-Line)
LRM = Line-Reflect-Match (Which is equivalent to TRM = Through-Reflect-Match)
Differential Calibration Substrate Selection Guide GSGSG | |||||
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Calibration Substrate | Pad Size (microns) | Calibration Types Supported | Footprint |
Recommended Pitch
| Acceptable Pitch (microns) |
CS-2-50 | 25 X 25 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 50 | 45-55 |
CS-2-75 | 25 X 25 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 75 | 70-80 |
CS-2-100 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 100 | 90 - 110 |
CS-2-125 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 125 | 115 - 135 |
CS-2-150 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 150 | 140 -160 |
CS-2-200 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 200 | 190 - 210 |
CS-2-225 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 225 | 215 - 235 |
CS-2-250 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 250 | 240 -260 |
CS-2-300 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 300 | 275 - 325 |
CS-2-350 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 350 | 325 - 375 |
CS-2-400 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 400 | 375 - 425 |
CS-2-450 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 450 | 425 - 475 |
CS-2-500 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 500 | 490 - 510 |
CS-2-750 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 750 | 700 - 800 |
CS-2-1000 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 1000 | 990 - 1010 |
CS-2-1250 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRL LRM |
GSGSG | 1250 | 1225 - 1275 |
GSSG | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calibration Substrate | Pad Size (microns) | Calibration Types Supported | Footprint |
Recommended Pitch
| Acceptable Pitch (microns) |
CS-3-50 | 25 X 25 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 50 | 45-60 |
CS-3-75 | 25 X 25 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 75 | 65-85 |
CS-3-100 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 100 | 85 - 115 |
CS-3-125 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 125 | 110 - 140 |
CS-3-150 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 150 | 135 -165 |
CS-3-175 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 175 | 160 - 190 |
CS-3-200 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 200 | 185 - 215 |
CS-3-250 | 100X 100 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 250 | 200 - 300 |
CS-3-350 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 350 | 300 - 400 |
CS-3-450 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 450 | 400 - 500 |
CS-3-500 | 150 X 150 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 500 | 425 - 525 |
CS-3-600 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 600 | 550 - 625 |
CS-3-800 | 300 X 300 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 800 | 600 - 1000 |
CS-3-1000 | 300 X 300 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 1000 | 800 - 1075 |
CS-3-1250 | 300 X 300 | SOLT, LRM | GSSG | 1250 | 1050 - 1325 |
SGS | |||||
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Calibration Substrate | Pad Size (microns) | Calibration Types Supported | Footprint |
Recommended Pitch
| Acceptable Pitch (microns) |
CS-4-100 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | SGS | 150 | 90 - 110 |
CS-4-150 | 50 X 50 | SOLT, LRM | SGS | 150 | 140 - 160 |
CS-4-250 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | SGS | 250 | 225 - 275 |
CS-4-300 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | SGS | 300 | 275 - 325 |
CS-4-350 | 100 X 100 | SOLT, LRM | SGS | 350 | 325 - 375 |